904L stainless steel combines molybdenum and copper with iron for tremendously increased resistance to reducing acids like sulphuric acid. It stands up extremely well to chlorides in the environment for low pitting and crevice corrosion, as well as stress corrosion cracking.
Chemical Compositions
| Element | % Present (in product form) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.02 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.70 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 |
| Phosphorous (P) | 0.03 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.01 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 19.00 - 21.00 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 24.00 - 26.00 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.15 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.00 - 5.00 |
| Copper (Cu) | 1.20 - 2.00 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Processing / Welding
Standard welding processes for this steel grade are:
TIG-Welding
MAG-Welding Solid Wire
Arc Welding (E)
Laser Bean Welding
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Alloy 904L can be readily welded by most standard processes. Austenitic plate materials have a homogeneous austenitic structure with an even distribution of alloying elements. Solidification after welding causes the redistribution of certain elements such as molybdenum, chromium and nickel. These segregations remain in the cast structure of the weld and can impair the corrosion resistance in certain environments. Segregation is less evident in 904L, and this material is normally welded using a filler metal of the same composition as the base metal and can even be welded without filler metal. The welding consumables for 904L are 20 25 CuL covered electrode
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